AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI SENYAWA AKTIF DAUN JAWER KOTOK (Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.)R.Br.) MELALUI INHIBISI Siklooksigenase-2 SECARA IN SILICO
Abstract
Inflammation is the body’s response to harmful stimuli, and it plays a crucial role in boosting immunity. However, if inflammation is not managed properly, it can lead to degenerative diseases. This research aims to analyze the potential of Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br. leaves as an anti-inflammatory agent. The study employs an in silico molecular docking method, using the active compound from the plant as the test ligand and the COX-2 receptor as the target. The results indicate that the test ligand, Antosianin, shows the best interaction as an inhibitor of the target receptor, as demonstrated by its superior affinity energy value compared to the other test ligands.
References
Agustina, R.I., Indrawati, D.T. & Masruhin, M.A. (2015). Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Salam (Eugenia poyantha) Sebagai Antiinflamsi Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus). Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry, 3(2):120-123.
Agusli, R., Setiyanto, R. & Muchtar, L. (2022). Sistem Pakar Diagnose Dini Penyakit Osteoarthritis Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor. Academic Journal of Computer Science Research. 4(2):20-28.
Bauer, N., Vuković, R., Likić, S. & Jelaska, S. (2015). Potential of Different Coleus blumei Tissues for Rosmarinic Acid Production. Journal Food Technology and Biotechnology, 53(1):3–10.
Blaney Davidson, E. N., Vitters, E. L., van der Kraan, P. M. & van den Berg, W. B. (2006). Expression Of Transforming Growth Factor-Beta (TGFβ) And The TGFβ Signalling Molecule SMAD-2P In Spontaneous And Instability-Induced Osteoarthritis: Role In Cartilage Degradation, Chondrogenesis And Osteophyte Formation. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 65(11):1414–1421.
Chen, L., Deng, H., Cui, H., Fang, J., Zuo, Z., Deng, J. et al. (2018). Inflammatory Responses And Inflammation-Associated Diseases In Organs. Oncotarget. 9(6):7204-7218.
Freire, M.O., & Van Dyke, T.E. (2013). Natural Resolution Of Inflammation. Periodontology 2000. 63(1):149–164.
Jaffe, M. (2023). Diagnosis and Management of Feline Osteoarthritis. https://todaysveterinarypractice.com/orthopedics/diagnosis-and-management-of-feline-osteoarthritis/.
Kamble, R.P., Ghosh, P., & Kulkarni, A.A. (2022). Identification Of Α-Amylase Inhibitory Compounds From Leaves Of Careya Arborea Roxb. And In Silico Docking Studies. South African Journal Of Botany. 1–11.
Kritas, S.K., Ronconi, G., Caraffa, A.L., Gallenga, C.E., Ross, R., & Conti, P. (2020). Mast Cells Contribute To Coronavirus-Induced Inflammation: New Antiinflammatory Strategy. Journal of Biological Regulators and Homeostatic Agents. 34(1):9–14.
Kurumbail, R.G., Kiefer, J.R., & Marnett, L.J. (2001). Enzim Siklooksigenase: Katalisis Dan Penghambatan. Opini Saat Ini Dalam Biologi Struktural. 11(6):752–60.
Lipinski, C. (2016). Rule Of Five In 2015 And Beyond: Target And Ligand Structural Limitations, Ligand Chemistry Structure And Drug Discovery Project Decisions. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 101: 34–41.
Levita, J., Sumiwi, S.A., Pratiwi, T.I., Ilham, E., Sidiq, SP. & Moektiwardoyo, M. (2016). Pharmacological Activities of Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br. Leaves Extract on Cyclooxygenase and Xanthine Oxidase Enzymes. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 10(20):261–269.
Moektiwardoyo, M., Nuriyani, A., Sulistyaningsi, & Ramadhania, Z.M. (2017). Antibacterial Activity Of Ethanolic Extract Of Plectranthus Scutellarioides Leaves On Methycilline Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria. [Prosiding]. Tasikmalaya.
Monteiro, B.P., Otis, C., Castillo, J.R.E.D., Nitulescu, R., Brown, K., Arent-Nielsen, L., & Troncy, E. (2020). Quantitative Sensory Testing In Feline Osteoarthritic Pain Ea Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Osteoarthritis Research Society International. 885-896.
Osman, A.R. (2013). Genetic Variability And Total Phenolic Compounds Among Six Coleus Blumei Varieties Using RAPD Analysis. Journal of Applied Sciences Research. 9(3):1395-1400.
Purwanto, D.S., Susanti, H., & Sugihartini, N. (2021). Docking Molecular Potensi Anti Inflamasi Quersetin Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera L.) Dengan Autodock- Vina. Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan. 4(2):2614–507.
Purwono, R.M., Syafitri, M., Widyastuti, R., & Prasetyo, B.F. et al. (2024). In Silico Study Of Avocado Leaves (Persea Americana Mill.) As Inhibitor Of Calcium Oxalate Urolithiasis. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 1359(1).
Salvemini, D., Kim, S.F., & Mollace, V. (2013). Reciprocal Regulation Of The Nitric Oxide And Cyclooxygenase Pathway In Pathophysiology: Relevance And Clinical Implications. American Journal of Physiology-Regul, Integrative Comparative Physiology. 304:473–487.
Sari, I.W., Junaidin, J., & Pratiwi, D. (2020). Studi Molekular Docking Senyawa Flavonoid Herba Kumis Kucing (Orthosiphon Stamineus B.) Pada Reseptor Α-Glukosidase Sebagai Antidiabetes Tipe 2. Jurnal Farmagazine. 7(2):54-62.
Vane, J.R., Flower, R.J., & Botting, R.M. (1990). History Of Aspirin And Its Mechanism Of Action. Stroke 21:IV12-IV23.
Vijesh, A.M., Isloor, A.M., Telkar, S., Arulmoli, T. & Fun, H.K. (2013). Molecular Docking Studies Of Some New Imidazole Derivatives For Antimicrobial Properties. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. 6(2):197-204.
Vyshnevska, L., Severina, H.I., Prokopenko, Y. & Shmalko, A. (2022). Molecular Docking Investigation Of Anti-Inflammatory Herbal Compounds As Potential LOX-5 And COX-2 Inhibitors. Pharmacia, 69(3): 733-74.
Zhiran, J.u., Menglan, L.i., Junde, X.u., Daniel, C., Howell Zhiyun, L.i., & Fen-Er Chen. (2022). Recent Development On COX-2 Inhibitors As Promising Anti-Inflammatory Agents: The past 10 years, Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B. 12(6):2790-2807.