REVIEW ARTICLE : AKTIVITAS FARMAKOLOGI DAN SENYAWA KIMIA PADA TANAMAN KANGKUNG PAGAR (Ipomoea carnea Jacq.)
Kata Kunci:
Ipomoea carnea Jacq, Kandungan Kimia
Abstrak
Kangkung pagar (Ipomoea carnea Jacq.) yang merupakan keluarga dari Convolvulaceae. Ipomoea carnea Jacq dikenal sebagai tanaman pagar dan belakangan ini umumnya dikenal sebagai gulma. Tanaman ini dapat hidup di daerah terestrial maupun di dekat perairan atau genangan air. Tanaman kangkung pagar (Ipomoea carnea Jacq.) memiliki kandungan senyawa kimia antara lain, flavonoid, fenol, tannin, saponin, alkaloid, dan polifenol yang Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui aktivitas farmakologi pada senyawa kimia tanaman kangkung pagar ((Ipomoea carnea Jacq.) menggunakan metode studi literatur review yang dikaji berdasarkan 25 jurnal. Hasil dari berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman kangkung pagar memiliki aktivitas farmakologi antara lain sebagai antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antidiabetes, antikanker, antijamur, aktivitas hepatoprotektif, dan imunomodulator antibakteri, antimikroba dan embriotoksik.
Referensi
Abriyani, E., Fikayuniar, L., Safitri, F., Farmasi, F. (2021). Skrining Fitokimia Dan Bioaktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Metanol Bunga Kangkung Pagar (Ipomoea Carnea Jack.) Dengan Metode Dpph (2,2-Difenil-1-Pikrilhidrazil). In Pharma Xplore (Vol. 6, Issue 1).
Adsul, V. (2012). Antimicrobial Activities of Ipomea carnea Leaves, J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour. J. Nat. Prod, 2(5), 597–600.
Akram, M., Hamid, A., Khalil, A., Ghaffar, A., Tayyaba, N., Saeed, A., & Naveed, A. (2014). Review on medicinal uses, pharmacological, phytochemistry and immunomodulatory activity of plants. International Journal of Immunopathology and pharmacology, 27(3), 313-319.
Ambiga, S., (2015). Evaluation of in vitro Antioxidant Activity of Ipomoea carnea Jacq. Intertational journal Microbiol App Sci. Vol 4(5). 327-338.
Bhatia, S., Mehmood, I., & Singh, M. (2007). Insects associated with Ipomea carnea Jacq . ( Convolvulaceae ) in Jammu and their potential for its biological control. 3(2), 56–58.
Daniel et al., (2014). Ipomea carnea-based silver nanoparticle synthesis for antibacterial activity against selected human pathogens. Journal of Experimental Nanoscience, 9(2), 197–209.
Gupta, R. K., Chaudhary, S. A. C. H. I. N., & Vaishali, S. R. (2012). Antihepatotoxic influence of aqueous extract of Ipomoea carnea against carbon tetrachloride induced acute liver toxicity in experimental rodents. Asian J Pharm Clin Res, 5(4), 262-265.
Hosomi, R. Z., Spinosa, H. de S., Górniak, S. L., Habr, S. F., Penteado, S. W., Varoli, F. M. F., & Bernardi, M. M. (2008). Embryotoxic effects of prenatal treatment with Ipomoea carnea aqueous fraction in rats. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, 45(1), 67–76.
Hukla, R., Gupta, G., Kashaw, S. K., Jain, A. P., & Lodhi, S. (2018). Wound Healing Effect Of Ethanolic Extract From Morning Glory (Ipomoea Carnea Jacq.) Leaves By Using Different Models In Rats. Pakistan Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 31(4), 1355–1361.
Kaushik, K., Sharma, R. B., Sharma, A., & Agarwal, S. (2020). Formulation And Evaluation Of Antifungal Activity Of Gel Of Crude Methanolic Extract Of Leaves Of Ipomoea Carnea Jacq.
Kumar, S. (2018). Phytochemical and Phytopharmacological Profile of Ipomoea Carnea and Future. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 05(01), 371–378.
Khalate, S. S. (2020). Biofilm inhibition of UTI pathogens using Terminalia arjuna and Ipomea carnea plant extract. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 13(24), 2452–2462.
Khalid, M. S., Singh, R. K., Reddy, I. N., Kumar, S. J., Kumar, B. S., Kumar, G. N. S., & Rao, K. S. (2011). Anti-inflammatory activity of aqueous extract of Ipomoea carnea jacq. Pharmacologyonline, 1, 326-331.
Khan, T., Raina, R., Verma, P., Sultana, M., & Jyoti, M. (2014). Phytochemical constituents and antidiabetic potential of Ipomoea carnea Jacq leaves extracts. Journal of Experimental and Integrative Medicine, 4(2), 137.
Khatiwora, E., Adsul, V. B., Kulkarni, M. M., Deshpande, N. R., & Kashalkar, R. V. (2010). Spectroscopic determination of total phenol and flavonoid contents of ipomoea carnea. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 2(3), 1698–1701.
Khatiwora, E., Adsul, V. B., Kulkarni, M., Deshpande, N. R., & Kashalkar, R. V. (2012). Antibacterial activity of Dibutyl Phthalate : A secondary metabolite isolated from Ipomoea carnea stem. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 5(1), 150–152.
Mishra, M. D., Kumar, B., & Mishra, K. (2019). EFEK ANTIBAKTERI DARI EKSTRAK DAUN ETANOLIKA MENTAH Ipomoea carnea Jacq . PADA Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 35.
Nusrat, Fatima., Rahman, Mijanur., Fu, Junjiang (2014). A review on Ipomoea carnea: Pharmacology, toxicology and phytochemistry. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 11(2), 55–62.
Padhi, S., & Tayung, K. (2013). Antimicrobial activity and molecular characterization of an endophytic fungus, Quambalaria sp. isolated from Ipomoea carnea. Annals of Microbiology, 63(2), 793–800.
Pandey, B., & Rajbhandari, M. (2015). Estimation of Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents in Some Medicinal Plants and Their Antioxidant Activities. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology, 15(1), 53–60.
Pathak, S. K., Mukherjee, P., & Kumar, J. (2019). Studies on morpho- taxonomy anatomical and Palynology of Ipomoea carnea Jacq growing in Jharkhand, India. Annals of Plant Sciences, 8(3), 3505.
Rana, S., Prakash, V., & Sagar, A. (2016). Journal Of Drug Delivery And Therapeutics Review Article Medicinal And Antioxidant Properties Of Some Medicinal Plants. 6(3), 1–6.
Ramalingam, S., Adithiya, R. A., Joseph, A., & Saravanan, R. (2019). Anticancer activity of Ipomoea carnea on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma bearing mice. Indian Journal Of Pharmaceutical Education And Research, 53(4), 703-709.
Saxena, P. K., Nanda, D., Gupta, R., Kumar, N., dan Tyagi, N. (2017). a Review on Ipomoea Carnea: an Exploration. International Research Journal of Pharmacy, 8(6), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.08688
Adsul, V. (2012). Antimicrobial Activities of Ipomea carnea Leaves, J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour. J. Nat. Prod, 2(5), 597–600.
Akram, M., Hamid, A., Khalil, A., Ghaffar, A., Tayyaba, N., Saeed, A., & Naveed, A. (2014). Review on medicinal uses, pharmacological, phytochemistry and immunomodulatory activity of plants. International Journal of Immunopathology and pharmacology, 27(3), 313-319.
Ambiga, S., (2015). Evaluation of in vitro Antioxidant Activity of Ipomoea carnea Jacq. Intertational journal Microbiol App Sci. Vol 4(5). 327-338.
Bhatia, S., Mehmood, I., & Singh, M. (2007). Insects associated with Ipomea carnea Jacq . ( Convolvulaceae ) in Jammu and their potential for its biological control. 3(2), 56–58.
Daniel et al., (2014). Ipomea carnea-based silver nanoparticle synthesis for antibacterial activity against selected human pathogens. Journal of Experimental Nanoscience, 9(2), 197–209.
Gupta, R. K., Chaudhary, S. A. C. H. I. N., & Vaishali, S. R. (2012). Antihepatotoxic influence of aqueous extract of Ipomoea carnea against carbon tetrachloride induced acute liver toxicity in experimental rodents. Asian J Pharm Clin Res, 5(4), 262-265.
Hosomi, R. Z., Spinosa, H. de S., Górniak, S. L., Habr, S. F., Penteado, S. W., Varoli, F. M. F., & Bernardi, M. M. (2008). Embryotoxic effects of prenatal treatment with Ipomoea carnea aqueous fraction in rats. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, 45(1), 67–76.
Hukla, R., Gupta, G., Kashaw, S. K., Jain, A. P., & Lodhi, S. (2018). Wound Healing Effect Of Ethanolic Extract From Morning Glory (Ipomoea Carnea Jacq.) Leaves By Using Different Models In Rats. Pakistan Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 31(4), 1355–1361.
Kaushik, K., Sharma, R. B., Sharma, A., & Agarwal, S. (2020). Formulation And Evaluation Of Antifungal Activity Of Gel Of Crude Methanolic Extract Of Leaves Of Ipomoea Carnea Jacq.
Kumar, S. (2018). Phytochemical and Phytopharmacological Profile of Ipomoea Carnea and Future. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 05(01), 371–378.
Khalate, S. S. (2020). Biofilm inhibition of UTI pathogens using Terminalia arjuna and Ipomea carnea plant extract. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 13(24), 2452–2462.
Khalid, M. S., Singh, R. K., Reddy, I. N., Kumar, S. J., Kumar, B. S., Kumar, G. N. S., & Rao, K. S. (2011). Anti-inflammatory activity of aqueous extract of Ipomoea carnea jacq. Pharmacologyonline, 1, 326-331.
Khan, T., Raina, R., Verma, P., Sultana, M., & Jyoti, M. (2014). Phytochemical constituents and antidiabetic potential of Ipomoea carnea Jacq leaves extracts. Journal of Experimental and Integrative Medicine, 4(2), 137.
Khatiwora, E., Adsul, V. B., Kulkarni, M. M., Deshpande, N. R., & Kashalkar, R. V. (2010). Spectroscopic determination of total phenol and flavonoid contents of ipomoea carnea. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 2(3), 1698–1701.
Khatiwora, E., Adsul, V. B., Kulkarni, M., Deshpande, N. R., & Kashalkar, R. V. (2012). Antibacterial activity of Dibutyl Phthalate : A secondary metabolite isolated from Ipomoea carnea stem. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 5(1), 150–152.
Mishra, M. D., Kumar, B., & Mishra, K. (2019). EFEK ANTIBAKTERI DARI EKSTRAK DAUN ETANOLIKA MENTAH Ipomoea carnea Jacq . PADA Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 35.
Nusrat, Fatima., Rahman, Mijanur., Fu, Junjiang (2014). A review on Ipomoea carnea: Pharmacology, toxicology and phytochemistry. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 11(2), 55–62.
Padhi, S., & Tayung, K. (2013). Antimicrobial activity and molecular characterization of an endophytic fungus, Quambalaria sp. isolated from Ipomoea carnea. Annals of Microbiology, 63(2), 793–800.
Pandey, B., & Rajbhandari, M. (2015). Estimation of Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents in Some Medicinal Plants and Their Antioxidant Activities. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology, 15(1), 53–60.
Pathak, S. K., Mukherjee, P., & Kumar, J. (2019). Studies on morpho- taxonomy anatomical and Palynology of Ipomoea carnea Jacq growing in Jharkhand, India. Annals of Plant Sciences, 8(3), 3505.
Rana, S., Prakash, V., & Sagar, A. (2016). Journal Of Drug Delivery And Therapeutics Review Article Medicinal And Antioxidant Properties Of Some Medicinal Plants. 6(3), 1–6.
Ramalingam, S., Adithiya, R. A., Joseph, A., & Saravanan, R. (2019). Anticancer activity of Ipomoea carnea on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma bearing mice. Indian Journal Of Pharmaceutical Education And Research, 53(4), 703-709.
Saxena, P. K., Nanda, D., Gupta, R., Kumar, N., dan Tyagi, N. (2017). a Review on Ipomoea Carnea: an Exploration. International Research Journal of Pharmacy, 8(6), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.08688
Diterbitkan
2022-03-31
Bagian
Articles
