ARTICLE REVIEW : TINJAUAN DAMPAK PENERAPAN TELEFARMASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PASIEN DI APOTEK
Abstract
The growing demand for efficient and accessible healthcare services especially in the context of geographical challenges and the post-pandemic environment has driven the development of innovations such as telepharmacy. Telepharmacy, as a subset of telemedicine, expands access to pharmaceutical services through communication technology and represents a significant breakthrough in healthcare delivery by supporting pharmacists in providing pharmaceutical care information. Although the adoption of telepharmacy in Indonesia is still progressing, this article aims to review its impact on improving the quality of healthcare services, particularly within the Indonesian context. Relevant literature on telepharmacy implementation in Indonesia was retrieved from Google Scholar, PubMed, and other academic platforms, focusing on publications from 2015 to 2025. The purpose of evaluating these articles was to ensure that their content met established standards. Nine articles discussing the use of telepharmacy which has been increasingly adopted in healthcare settings, especially in community pharmacies were selected for this review. Findings from the literature indicate that telepharmacy can enhance healthcare quality by reducing costs, improving the efficiency of pharmaceutical services, and decreasing prescription errors. As an alternative approach to expanding service coverage and reaching rural areas, telepharmacy has also been widely adopted in pharmacies, enabling pharmacists to contribute more effectively to improving medication use.
References
Alfian, R., Setiawan, C. D., Putri, N. M., & Wulandari, E. (2024). Evaluation of usability and user feedback to guide telepharmacy application development in Indonesia: A mixed-methods study. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 24, 130. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-024-02494-3
Aryanto, F., Susanti, M., & Pratama, A. (2023). Penerapan layanan telefarmasi oleh apoteker di apotek wilayah Surabaya pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas, 10(1), 54–62.
Baldoni, S., Amenta, F., & Ricci, G. (2019). Telepharmacy services: Present status and future perspectives: A review. Medicina, 55 (7), 1–12.
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 14 Tahun 2021 tentang Standar Kegiatan Usaha dan/atau Produk pada Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko Sektor Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Fathoni, M., Lestari, D. P., & Nugroho, H. (2021). Pelayanan kefarmasian di beberapa apotek di Indonesia pada era pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas, 8(2), 45–50.
Ghozali, M. T. (2024). Assessment of knowledge, perception, and readiness for telepharmacy-assisted pharmaceutical services among young pharmacists in rural Indonesia. Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy, 16, 100513.
Irwanda, W. F., Sari, M. A., & Hidayah, R. (2024). Persepsi apoteker terhadap manfaat dan keterbatasan telefarmasi di fasilitas kesehatan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Majalah Farmaseutik, 20 (1), 92-100.
Kusumawardani, F., Hakim, L., & Mulyani, S. (2024). Pengembangan kuesioner PTFKP untuk mengevaluasi pelayanan telefarmasi berupa kepuasan pasien berdasarkan mutu pelayanan WHO. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 16 (2), 126-135.
Naufal, M., Ramadhan, H., & Zulkarnain, A. (2023). Persepsi apoteker tentang penerapan telefarmasi di apotek. Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences, 3(2), 109–114.
Pratiwi, D., Nurhadi, D., & Hasanah, U. (2023). Pengembangan dan validasi kuesioner untuk mengukur kepuasan pasien terhadap penerapan telefarmasi di apotek. Journal of Pharmacy and Science, 7(1), 123–135.
Rasdaniah, N., Yusuf, M. A., & Fitriani, T. (2024). Analisis persepsi tenaga farmasi tentang telefarmasi di apotek Kota Gorontalo. Journal of Community and Clinical Pharmacy, 1(2), 13–18.





