PENGARUH EDUKASI NUTRISI KEPADA IBU OBESITAS DENGAN ANAK STUNTING TERHADAP PENURUNAN BEBAN GANDA MALNUTRISI DI KECAMATAN SERANG BARU-KABUPATEN BEKASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36805/jpx.v9i1.6815Kata Kunci:
Edukasi nutrisi, Stunting, Ibu obesitas, Beban ganda malnutrisiAbstrak
Beban ganda malnutrisi (ibu obesitas dengan anak stunting) telah menjadi sorotan penting dalam bidang kesehatan masyarakat baik di Indonesia maupun di Dunia. Kecamatan Serang Baru, Kabupaten Bekasi, merupakan salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang memiliki prevalensi stunting dan obesitas yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas intervensi edukasi nutrisi kepada ibu obesitas dari anak stunting terhadap perubahan status beban ganda malnutrisi dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian diawali dengan pengumpulan data sosiodemografi, antropometri, dan data asupan makanan selama 2x24 jam ke belakang. Responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi kemudian dilakukan intervensi edukasi nutrisi setiap minggu secara tatap muka selama 3 bulan. Pada bulan ke tiga seluruh responden dilakukan pengambilan data kembali berupa data antropometri, dan data asupan makanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah dilakukan intervensi eduksi nutrisi terjadi perubahan perubahan Skor HAZ anak yang semula -2,87±0,56 menjadi -2,61±0,62, sedangkan IMT ibu semula 32,52±2,48 menjadi 31,72±2,16 yang berbeda signifikan bila dibandingkan sebelum dilakukan intervensi (P<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi edukasi nutrisi dapat menurunkan beban ganda malnutrisi di Kecamatan Serang Baru, Kabupaten Bekasi.
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