PENGARUH RESILIENSI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA GURU PAUD MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh resiliensi dan dukungan sosial
terhadap psychological well-being guru PAUD masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Karawang.
Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 323 guru PAUD yang aktif mengajar, laki-laki maupun
perempuan di Kabupaten Karawang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik incidental
sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan terdiri dari tiga skala yang diadaptasi. Pertama, skala
psychological well-being berdasarkan dimensi-dimensi dari Ryff berjumlah dengan koefisien
korelasi 0,326-0,630 dan Cronbach Alpha 0,840. Kedua, skala resiliensi berdasarkan aspek-aspek
dari Reivich dan Shatte dengan koefisien korelasi 0,319–0,555 dan Cronbach Alpha sebesar 0,827.
Ketiga, skala dukungan sosial menggunakan dimensi dari Sarafino dengan koefisien korelasi 0,355-
0,721 dan Cronbach Alpha 0,864. Analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan nilai signifikansi
0,000(p<0,05) dan R Square 0,321yang artinya resiliensi dan dukungan sosial berpengaruh terhadap
psychological well-being pada guru PAUD masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Karawang

This study aims to determining the effect of resilience and social support on the
psychological well-being of PAUD teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Karawang
Regency. Respondents in this study were 323 PAUD teachers who were actively teaching, both
male and female in Karawang Regency. Sampling using incidental sampling technique. The
measuring instrument used consists of three adapted scales. First, the psychological well-being scale
based on Ryff's dimensions amounts to a correlation coefficient of 0.326-0.630 and Cronbach's
Alpha 0.840. Second, the resilience scale is based on aspects of Reivich and Shatte with a
correlation coefficient of 0.319-0.555 and Cronbach's Alpha of 0.827. Third, the social support
scale uses the dimensions of Sarafino with a correlation coefficient of 0.355-0.721 and Cronbach's
Alpha 0.864. Multiple regression analysis showed a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05) and an R
Square of 0.321, which means that resilience and social support affect the psychological well-being
of PAUD teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Karawang Regency.