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Abstract
The number of cases of termination of employment during the Covid-19
pandemic has various psychological impacts on victims. This study aims to understand
the experiences of victims of termination of employment during the Covid-19 pandemic,
especially regarding the psychological impact felt by victims of termination of
employment. The researcher used an analytical method with a Descriptive
Phenomenological Analysis (DPA) approach. The DPA approach was chosen because it
fits the research objectives and has a detailed and structured data analysis procedure. Data
collection techniques using semi-structured interviews to participants who experienced
layoffs in the Karawang areas. The participants in this study were three people, sampling
using purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of research that has been carried
out, the themes that emerge include: (1) emotional shocks (2) stressors that increase the
burden of layoffs (3) resilience (4) religious values (5) gratitude (6) social support.
Keywords: Emotional shock, stressor, resilience, gratitude, social support.
Banyaknya kasus pemutusan hubungan kerja di masa pandemi Covid-19
memberikan berbagai dampak psikologis pada diri korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
memahami pengalaman korban pemutusan hubungan kerja di masa pandemi Covid-19,
terutama terkait dampak psikologis yang dirasakan oleh korban pemutusan hubungan
kerja. Peneliti menggunakan metode analisis dengan pendekatan Descriptive
Phenomenological Analysis (DPA). Pendekatan DPA dipilih karena sesuai dengan
tujuan penelitian serta memiliki prosedur analisis data yang terperinci dan
terstruktur. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara semi
terstruktur kepada partisipan yang mengalami pemutusan hubungan kerja di daerah
Karawang. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah tiga orang, pengambilan sampel
dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah
dilakukan tema-tema yang muncul antara lain: (1) guncangan emosional (2) Stresor
penambah beban PHK (3) Resiliensi (4) Nilai-nilai agama (5) gratitude (6) dukungan
sosial.
Kata Kunci: Guncangan emosional, Stresor, resiliensi, gratitude, dukungan sosial