PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN FISIK DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN UPT PUSKESMAS CIPUTAT TIMUR KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36805/manajemen.v5i2.1032Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh yang ditimbulkan dari variabel lingkungan
fisik dan pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien pada UPT. Puskesmas Ciputat Timur, Kota Tangerang
Selatan. Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator di dalam menentukan berhasil tidaknya
suatu organisasi maupun perusahaan dalam meraih tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Jenis penelitian
menggunakan riset survei. Subjek penelitian ini melibatkan 50 orang pasien Puskesmas. Teknik
pengumpulan data menggunakan perangkat kuesioner, observasi dan teknik studi kepustakaan,
sedangkan teknik análisis data menggunakan análisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan statistik inferensial
melalui pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas data, uji asumsi klasik, dan pengujian hipotesis penelitian
dengan bantuan Software SPSS Versi 23.00. Hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain: (1) Lingkungan Fisik
dan Pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien; dan (2) Lingkungan
Fisik terhadap kepuasan pasien tidak berpengaruh signifikan sementara Pelayanan terhadap kepuasan
pasien berpengaruh signifikan, artinya semakin baik pelayanan pasien pada UPT Puskesmas Ciputat
Timur akan semakin meningkat kepuasan pasien.
Kata kunci: kepuasan pasien, lingkungan fisik, pelayanan.
The purpose of this research was to determine the effect caused by physical environment and services
variables to the patient satisfaction at UPT. Puskesmas Ciputat Timur, South Tangerang City. Patient
satisfaction is one indicator of determining the successing an organization although company in
achieving the goals. This type of study uses survey research. The subjects of this study involved 50
patients from the Puskesmas. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation and
literature study techniques, while the data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive analysis
and inferential statistics through the data validity and reliability testing, classic assumptions tests,
and hypothesis test with the support of SPSS Software Version 23.00. The results of this study include:
(1) Physical Environment and Services have a significant effect simultaneously to the Patient
Satisfaction; and (2) Physical Environment to the patient satisfaction doesn't have a significant effect
while Service to the patient satisfaction has a significant effect, meaning that patient service is the
better at the UPT Puskesmas Ciputar Timur will increasingly increase patient satisfaction.
Keywords: patient satisfaction, physical environment, services.
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